Musi waApril 20, Mineta. Kubva ipapo, kuratidzira kwenzvimbo kwakawedzera. Mukutamba kwemapurisa, mapurisa ekutanga akarwa nenharaunda dzinoverengeka mumugodhi, uye kugadzirwa kweLasbambas mine uye loschancas Conver mine yekambani yekumaodzanyemba kwekambani yekumaodzanyemba yakamiswa.

Musiwa 9, nharaunda dzenharaunda muPeru dzakataura kuti vaizopokana neLasbambas mangu emhangura, iyo yakamanikidza mine kuti imire kushanda kwemazuva makumi mashanu. Nharaunda inoda kupa zororo pa30 (June 15 - Chikunguru 15) kuita kutenderera kutsva kwekutaurirana. Nharaunda yemunharaunda yakakumbira yangu kuti ipe mabasa enhengo dzenharaunda uye kuronga vatungamiriri vangu. Yangu yangu yakati ichatangazve mamwe mabasa angu. Zvichakadaro, vashandi zviuru zvitatu vakambomira kushandira maMMG makondirakiti vanotarisirwa kudzokera kubasa.

MunaApril, Peru's Mhangura mwaka wekunze yaive 170000 matani, pasi 1.7% gore-pagore-gore uye 6.6% mwedzi pamwedzi. Mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore rino, Peru's Mhangura mwaka wekutarisa ma724000 matani, gore-pa-gore rekuwedzera kwe2,8%. MunaApril, iyo yakabuda yeLasbambas yemhangura yangu yakaderera zvakanyanya. Cuajone mine, yaive neyekumaodzanyemba ndarira yePeru, yakavharirwa kwemwedzi inenge mbiri nekuda kwekuratidzira kwenharaunda yemunharaunda. Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, kugadzirwa kwemhangura kweLasbambas mine uye cuajone mine yakadzikira neanenge mazana mashanu emakumi mashanu. Muna May, mamwe madiki emicheka akabatwa nekuratidzira. Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, varatidziri vachirwisa minda yemichero munzvimbo dzepfungwa dzakadzora mabuduo emavhapu emhangura muPeru neanopfuura mazana mashanu ematani matani.

Musi wa 31 Ndira 2022, chiletakatanga zvirevo zvinoverengeka. Imwe pfungwa inodaidzira kuti nyika yeLithium uye yemavhangura; Chimwe chikumbiro ndechekupa chaiyo nguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwemugodhi izvo zvaiguma zvapera, uye kupa makore mashanu senguva yekuchinja. Pakutanga kwaJune, hurumende yeChilean yakatanga maitiro ekurwiswa neye lospelambres yemhangura yemhangura yemhangura. Iyo yeChilean Inzvimbo Yekudzivirira Kwemamiriro ekunze ANOGONESESWA PAKUTI ZVINOGONESESA KUTI UTSHURE KUSHANDISA UYE KUTI URATIDZE DZESVONDO DZESVONDO DZESVONDO DZESVONDO NEMAHARA UYE KUZIVA KWESE. Iyo yeChilean Inzvimbo Yezvemamiriro ekunze Gononga Agency yakataurwa kuti nyaya yacho yakatangwa nekuda kwekunyunyuta kwenzvimbo.

Kutonga kubva kune chaiko kubuda kweChile Mines muChile gore rino, kubudiswa kwemavhangura emari muChile kwakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwedanho reCopper uye isina kukwana mari. Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, chile they red the they Chiyero chekubuda kudzikira kunoita kuti uwedzere. Iyo National Copper Commission yeChile yakataura kuti kuderera muCopper kugadzirwa kwaive nekuda kwekuderera kwemhando yeOre uye kushomeka kwemvura.

Kuongororwa kwehupfumi kwemhangura yangu yekugadzira mishonga

Kazhinji, kana mutengo wemhangura uri mune yakakwira huwandu, nhamba yemhangura yemhangura inorova uye zvimwe zviitiko zvichawedzera. Vagadziri vemanivhosi vanokwikwidza pamutengo wakaderera apo mitengo yemhangura yakamanikidzwa kana kana ipo yeElectrolytic mhangura iri mune yakawandisa. Nekudaro, apo musika uri mumusika wemutengesi wacho, iyo yemhangura ndeyekupfupika uye nekuwanikwa kuri kuwedzera zvakashata, zvichiratidza kuti iyo mhangura yekugadzira yakabatanidzwa zvakakwana uye iyo marginal yekugadzira mari yatanga kuve nekukanganisa pane Copper mutengo.

Rudzi rwepasi rose uye nzvimbo yemusika yemhangura inoonekwa semusika wakakwana wemakwikwi, izvo zvinonyangadza zvakanangana nekufungidzira kwekutanga kwemusika wemakwikwi mune zvetsika dzehupfumi. Musika unosanganisira nhamba huru yevatengi uye vatengesi, chigadzirwa chakasimba homogeneity, richa-simplyity, ruzivo rwunozara uye humwe hunhu. Pazasi apo ndipo copper kuwanikidzwa uye kugadzirwa uye kufambisa uye zvekufambisa zvinotanga kuisa pfungwa, kutsvaga kwekurenda kunoonekwa pedyo neiyo yepamusoro sindasitiri yeteni yemhangura. MuPeru neChile, iyo mikuru yemhangura dzimba dzekutengesa, mapoka emunharaunda emunharaunda zvichave nekuwedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chavo kuburikidza nekutsvaga zviitiko zvekutsvaga kuti vatsvage purofiti isina kubereka.

Iyo monopoly mugadziri inogona kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chemutengesi wega mumusika wayo, uye mamwe mabhizinesi haakwanisi kupinda mumusika uye kukwikwidza nazvo. Copper kugadzirwa kwangu zvakare kune ichi chimiro. Mumunda wemicheka yemicheka, monopoly haingaratidzike mumutengo wakasimba wakarongedzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kune vatsva vatsva kupinda; Izvo zvinoratidzwawo muchokwadi kuti kuongorora, kudzidzira kudzidza, kuvaka kuvaka uye kugadzirwa kwemugodhi wemhangu kunotora makore akati wandei. Kunyangwe kana paine vatsva vanoisa mari, kuwanikwa kwemugodhi wemhanguzi hakuzokanganiswe mune yepakati uye pfupi pfupi. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zveCyclical, iyo yakakwana yemakwikwi emakwikwi etsika monopoly, iyo ine hunhu hwezvisikwa zvepanyama

Dzidziso dzehupfumi dzehupfumi dzinotiudza kuti zvinonyanya kuunza zviuno zviviri. Kutanga, inokanganisa kugadziriswa kwehukama hwekupa-kuda. Pasi pesimba rekutsvaga rendi-kutsvaga uye monopoly, iyo inoburitsa kazhinji yakaderera pane iyo yekubuditsa inodiwa kune chiyero chekupa uye kudiwa, uye hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwakakanganiswa kwenguva yakareba. Chechipiri, inotungamira kune isina kukwana investment. Mabhizinesi eMonopoly kana masangano anogona kuwana mabhenefiti kuburikidza nekutsvaga-kutsvaga, ayo anotadzisa kuvandudzwa kwekubudirira uye anodzikisira kushamwaridzana kuti awedzere mari uye kuwedzera basa rekugadzira. Iyo Central Bank of Peru yakataura kuti huwandu hwekudyara kwemugodhi muPeru hwakadzikira nekuda kwekukanganisa kwenharaunda. Gore rino, huwandu hwekudyara kwemugodhi muPeru hwakadzikira neinenge 1%, uye zvinotarisirwa kuderera ne15% muna 2023. Mamiriro ezvinhu muChile yakafanana neiyo muPeru. Mamwe makambani emigodhi akamisa mari yavo yekudyara muChile.

Chinangwa chekutsvaga rendi ndechekusimbisa maitiro monopoly, kurudzira mitengo uye purofiti kubva pazviri. Nekuda kwekunyatsojeka kwekunyora, hazviratidzike zvinokwazwa makwikwi matambudziko. Kubva pamaonero marefu emigodhi uye yepasi rose kukwikwidza, mutengo wacho unodhonzwa wakakwira kupfuura chiyero chekugovera uye kudiwa kwemakwikwi akakwana), izvo zvinopa zvakakwirira zvekukurudzira vagadziri vemugadziri vatsva. Panyaya yemhangura yekupa, kesi yakajairika ndeyekuwedzera kweguta uye kugadzirwa neChinese yeChinese yemari. Kubva pamaonero okutenderera kwese, pachave nekuchinja kukuru mumusoro wepasi rose yemhangura yenyika.

Mutengo wekutarisa

Kuratidzira munharaunda dziri muSouth America nyika dzakatungamira kuderera kwemhangura yekuisa pfungwa yekugadzira mumigodhi yemuno. Pakupera kwaMay, kugadzirwa kwangu kwemhangura muSouth America nyika dzakadzikira nematani anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekusakwana kwekudyara, iyo svikiro - uye yakareba-yekugadzira yekugadzira yekugadzira yakadzorwa sei.

Copper kuisa mari yekugadzirisa mutengo mutengo uripo pakati pemari yemhangura uye yakanatswa mhangura. Mari yemhangura yekugadzirisa yorima yakadonha kubva kune yakakwira madhora mazana masere nemakumi matatu emadhora. Mukufamba kwenguva, iyo yemhangura yekugadzirisa mari yekugadzirisa yakawedzera kubva kune nhoroondo yepazasi mutengo musi waMay 1 gore rapfuura. Nezviitiko zvakawanda uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa iyo yemhangura yekubuda kwemhangura, mari yemhangura yekugadzirisa ichadzokera kunzvimbo ye $ 60 / ton kana kutodzikisa, kupwanya nzvimbo yemibairo yekunyepedzera. Kushomeka kwehama nekara yemhangura kuchawedzera nguva iyo iyo mutengo wemhangura iri mune yakakwira huwandu (iyo Shanghai Mutengo unopfuura 70000 yuan / ton).

Kutarisira mberi kweramangwana racho mutengo wemhangura, kufambira mberi kweGlobal Liquidity Contraction uye mamiriro chaiwo ekunzwa achiri kutungamira zvinhu zvekirahwe. Mushure meUS inflation data yakasimuka zvakanyanya munaJune, musika wakamirira chirevo cheDeve pane inflation yakasimba. "Howkish" maitiro eFederal Reserve anogona kukonzera kudzvinyirira nguva nenguva pamutengo wemhangura, asi kuenderana, iko kudzikira kweUS