① Zvinoenderana nechimiro chiripo muzvisikwa

Natural mhangura ;

Copper oxide;

Copper sulfide .

② Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira

Copper concentrate - ore ine yakakwira mhangura yemukati yakasarudzwa isati yanyungudutswa.

Crude mhangura --- chigadzirwa chemhangura yakadzika mushure mekurapwa, ine mhangura ye95-98%.

Mhangura yakachena - mhangura ine zvinopfuura 99% mushure mekuchenesa moto kana electrolysis.99-99.9% mhangura yakachena inogona kuwanikwa nekunyungudutsa moto uye inogona kuwanikwa ne electrolysis.

③ Zvinoenderana nehukuru alloy kuumbwa

Brass - mhangura zinc alloy

Bronze - copper tin alloy, nezvimwewo (kunze kwe zinc nickel, alloys nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonzi bronze)

White mhangura cobalt nickel alloy

④Maererano nefomu yechigadzirwa:

Pombi yemhangura, tsvimbo yemhangura, waya yemhangura, ndiro yemhangura, tambo yemhangura, tambo yemhangura, foil yemhangura, etc.